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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/5907
Title: | Estudio del concreto con cemento portland tipo IP y aditivo superplastificante |
Authors: | Palomino Badillo, Miguel Armando |
Advisors: | Barzola Gastelú, Carlos Armando |
Keywords: | Aditivo superplastificante;Concreto;Estudio - Análisis |
Issue Date: | 2017 |
Publisher: | Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería |
Abstract: | El problema de fisuración del concreto es perjudicial para las estructuras, este problema está relacionado directamente con el fenómeno de contracción que siempre está presente en el concreto. La presente tesis se enfocará en disminuir la contracción del concreto mediante el uso de un aditivo superplastificante y cemento portland tipo IP. Para el estudio y análisis del concreto se utilizaron agregado fino de la cantera de Jicamarca y agregado grueso de la cantera de La Gloria y a su vez aditivo CHEMA SÚPER PLAST y cemento QUISQUEYA USO GENERAL.
Se realizaron diferentes ensayos en el laboratorio de ensayo de materiales. Los primeros ensayos a realizar fueron los que determinan las propiedades físicas de los agregados; posteriormente se realizaron los diseños de mezcla para el concreto patrón y para tres diferentes dosificaciones de aditivo que fueron de 0.5%, 1% y 2% con respecto al peso del cemento; finalmente se realizaron los ensayos en estado fresco y endurecido, resaltando los ensayos de contracción.
En el análisis del fenómeno de contracción del concreto se realizaron dos ensayos; el primero para determinar el cambio de longitud en concreto, donde se realizaron análisis para concreto sin curar y concreto curado 28 días; el segundo para estimar la tendencia a la fisuración por contracción restringida, donde se realizaron análisis para concreto curado durante 7 días. Para ambos ensayos se analizó al concreto patrón y al concreto con aditivo en tres dosificaciones.
Para el ensayo de cambio de longitud en concreto se realizaron la toma de datos durante 28 días, observándose que para los cuatro tipos de concreto (concreto patrón, concreto con aditivo al 0.5%, 1% y 2%) curado 28 días presenta menores cambios de longitud que los concretos sin curar. Y en el ensayo para estimar la tendencia a la fisuración por contracción restringida, se observó que hay una reducción de fisuras con el uso del aditivo superplastificante. The problem of concrete cracking is detrimental to structures, this problem is directly related to the phenomenon of contraction that is always present in the concrete. The present thesis will focus on reducing concrete contraction by using a superplasticizer additive and portland cement type IP. For the study and analysis of the concrete were used fine aggregate of the quarry of Jicamarca and coarse aggregate of the quarry of La Gloria and at the same time additive CHEMA SUPER PLAST and QUISQUEYA USO GENERAL cement. Different tests were carried out in the materials testing laboratory. The first tests to be performed were those that determine the physical properties of the aggregates; The mixing designs for the standard concrete were then performed and for three different additive dosages which were 0.5%, 1% and 2% with respect to the weight of the cement; Finally the tests were carried out in fresh and hardened state, highlighting the tests of contraction. In the analysis of concrete contraction phenomenon, two tests were performed; The first to determine the change in length in concrete, where analyzes were performed for uncured concrete and concrete cured 28 days; The second to estimate the tendency to restricted contraction cracking, where analyzes were performed for concrete cured for 7 days. For both tests the standard concrete and the concrete with additive were analyzed in three dosages. For the concrete length change test, data were collected for 28 days, and it was observed that for the four concrete types (concrete, concrete with 0.5%, 1% and 2% additive) cured 28 days presented minor changes In length than the uncured concretes. And in the test to estimate the tendency to restricted contraction cracking, it was observed that there is a reduction of cracks with the use of superplasticizer additive |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/5907 |
Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
Appears in Collections: | Ingeniería Civil |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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palomino_bm.pdf | 7,26 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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